Tag Archives: James Baldwin

キング牧師の夢から50年!

Martin Luther King Jr. in 1963

Martin Luther King Jr. in 1963

50th Anniversary Of The March On Washington

キング牧師50周年記念マーチ

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March on Washington

March on Washington

月28日は、あのマーティン・ルーサー・キング Jr.牧師の有名な「アイ・ハヴ・ア・ドリーム」スピーチの50周年記念日、ワシントンDCで大々的なマーチが行われ、オバマ大統領がスピーチしました。

President Obama 2013

President Obama 2013

「50前、キング牧師がこの場所で演説した’夢‘の一部は叶ったと思う。が、しかし、まだまだ黒人と白人との収入や失業率は著しく差があり、キング牧師の理想にはほど遠い……。課題はたくさんあるが、あの当時から比べるて大きく進歩したことには間違いはない。」とプレジデント・オバマが熱弁しました。

オバマ・スピーチを聞く

March on Washington 1963

March on Washington 1963

今では1963年のワシントン・マーチはキング牧師が率先して企画した運動のように報道されていますが、これは黒人公民権運動の一環、「平等の権利、生活向上」を掲げた集会で、けっしてキング牧師がスピーチするためだけのイベントではありませんでした。キング牧師のほか、スピーカーはロイ・ウィルキンス(NAACP会長)、フィリップ・ランドルフ(ニグロ労働組合団長)などが黒人社会の不平等をなくすために闘おうと訴えました。

Charlton Heston, James Baldwin & Marlon Brando in 1963

Charlton Heston, James Baldwin & Marlon Brando in 1963

有名人のハリー・ベラフォンテ、ジェームズ・ボールドウィン、白人俳優のマーロン・ブランド、チャールトン・ヘストンなどもサポートに駆けつけています。面白いことに、この集会には、キング牧師と犬猿の仲とされていたマルコムXも参加していました。その事情など興味ある方は自伝「マルコムx」を読んでみてください。

Martin & Malcolm

Martin & Malcolm

伊藤弥住子

Dr. King Day – Is Dr. King A Hero?

Martin Luther King, Jr.

Martin Luther King, Jr.

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Martin Luther King, Jr. Day

 Is Dr. King A Hero?

Martin Luther King, Jr. Day is a United States federal holiday marking the birthday of Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. It is observed on the third Monday of January each year, which is around the time of King’s birthday, January 15. The floating holiday is similar to holidays set under the Uniform Monday Holiday Act, though the act predated the establishment of Martin Luther King, Jr. Day by 15 years.

‘Even in the Japanese city of Hiroshima Martin Luther King, Jr. Day is observed with equal importance……..’ Never heard of it.

King was the chief spokesman for nonviolent activism in the civil rights movement, which successfully protested racial discrimination in federal and state law.

We all know about his accomplishments or at least that what we think. Do we? We believe that he organized to protest against the system of southern segregation know as Jim Crow law and end racial segregation on all Montgomery public buses.

Lorraine Hansberry - Writer

Lorraine Hansberry – Writer

I came across the comment on Dr. King by George Schuyler, a remarkable journalist who published “Black No More” and “Black Empire” in 1930’s. “Black No More,” a satirical novel by Schuyler, first published in 1931, the book is a clever story about what would happen if blacks could change their skin color at will.

George Schuyler

George Schuyler

In 1964, while working for the Pittsburgh Courier, Schuyler expressed opposition to Martin Luther King Jr.‘s being awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, writing, “Dr. King’s principal contribution to world peace has been to roam the country like some sable Typhoid Mary, infecting the mentally disturbed with perversions of Christian doctrine, and grabbing fat lecture fees from the shallow-pated.”

The Courier’s publisher refused to publish his attack on King and dumped him. Soon George Schuyler’s name was disappeared from the black press.

As a devoted fan of Schuyler’s works his questioning Dr. King’s well-established accomplishment made me wonder. ‘Did Martin Luther King Jr. try to give his life serving others as he said in his speech?’

James Baldwin - Writer

James Baldwin – Writer

Civil Rights Day

As we celebrate Dr. King Day it might be a good time revisit to all the people who made great contributions to African American Civil Rights Movement.

Let’s not forget about prominent entertainers and activists popular among Hip-Hop Generation like Paul Robeson, Lorraine Hansberry, Harriett Tubman, Stokely Carmichael, James Baldwin, Angela Davis, and James Brown.

Yasuko Ito